Map your compliance roadmap to binding frameworks: IMO’s 2023 GHG Strategy (“by or around 2050” net-zero ambition) and technical rules now in force (EEXI & CII from 1 Jan 2023).
Align ship fuel/emissions planning with EU ETS for shipping (in force since 1 Jan 2024) - surrender allowances by 30 Septeach year for prior-year emissions; MRV verification/reporting keeps running.
Prepare for FuelEU Maritime: monitor from 1 Jan 2025; first FuelEU report due 31 Jan 2026; carry FuelEU DoC by 30 Jun 2026 and annually thereafter.
Keep sulphur/air compliance current under MARPOL Annex VI (0.50% global sulphur limit; consistent-implementation guidance).
For Indian shore facilities/ports, embed Harit Sagar – Green Port Guidelines (GoI) into ESG and waste/energy plans.
For Indian projects, integrate statutory EIA Notification 2006 triggers, screening/scoping, and clearance conditions.
Build CII improvement plans (SEEMP Part III, operational measures) and annual rating governance.
Structure data capture once to serve MRV (EU), ETS, FuelEU, and customer disclosures.
Incorporate IMO maintenance/safety mandates (e.g., lifeboat servicing under MSC.402(96)) into asset integrity programs.
Establish internal audit cycles tied to ISM Code/ISM objectives for ships and analogous ISO-style EMS for shore.
Create enforcement-ready records and control of change procedures for future rule updates (e.g., CII review cycles, forthcoming IMO measures).
Deliver board-level heatmaps of regulatory exposure across flags, trading areas (EU/US/Asia PSC regimes), and upcoming deadlines.
Materiality
KPIs
Roadmaps
Supplier engagement
ESG Compliance & Reporting (ships & shore-based)
For India-listed entities, implement BRSR per SEBI; use BRSR Core(assurance-ready indicators) as your minimum set.
Apply the Dec 20, 2024 SEBI circular on industry-specific BRSR Core standards; update metrics and procedures accordingly.
Map and disclose using GRI Standards(global baseline); align material topics with maritime/industrial impacts.
Tie ship emissions and energy data to GRI 302/305 style metrics while ensuring MRV/ETS data integrity.
Establish controls for EU FuelEU monitoring data (energy used, GHG intensity) to feed ESG reports from FY2025.
Document environmental governance and risk: spillage controls, ballast, waste - matched to legal references (CFR/IMO).
Set up limited/assurance pipelines for BRSR Core (engagement letters, evidence lists, traceability).
Address EU ETS compliance narrative (strategy for allowances, cost pass-through, scope).
Include port decarbonisation/Harit Sagar KPIs for Indian port entities.
Publish policy statements consistent with IMO strategy trajectories and national plans.
Calibrate incident/near-miss reporting with ISM internal audit findings.
Maintain audit-ready master registers of laws/regs and assurance working papers mapped to each disclosure.
GRI/SASB/BRSR
Data systems
Audit‑ready evidence
GRI & BRSR Consulting (ships & shore-based)
Perform double-materiality style assessment that also satisfies SEBI BRSR topic coverage and BRSR Core indicators.
Build a GRI-aligned taxonomy for maritime: emissions (CII/MRV), effluents & waste (MARPOL), safety (ISM), labour.
Cross-walk BRSR metrics to GRI disclosures to avoid duplicate data systems.
Set evidence trails from operational systems (SEEMP III, bunkering, BWMS logs) to ESG claims.
Train internal owners; create control matrices mapped to every BRSR Core metric.
Policy
Metrics
Board disclosures
Assurance support
Hazardous Materials & Safety
Asbestos Management (ships & shore-based)
Ban & scope (ships): Enforce SOLAS II-1/3-5 - no new installation of asbestos-containing materials on any ship from 1 Jan 2011; manage any legacy findings under flag/class controls.
What “no installation” means: Follow IMO circular guidance clarifying replacement/maintenance after 1 Jan 2011 and survey expectations for verification.
Worker protection baseline (shore & shipyards): Apply the ILO Asbestos Convention, 1986 (No. 162) across all activities with potential exposure (inventory, maintenance, removal, waste handling).
EU worker protection (shore & ports/shipyards): Where EU law applies, implement Directive 2009/148/EC (as amended by Directive (EU) 2023/2668) covering exposure limits, training, medical surveillance and safe work practices.
US worker protection (shore facilities & repair yards): Apply OSHA asbestos standards (29 CFR 1910.1001 for general industry; note separate rule for construction at 29 CFR 1926.1101).
Inventory & lab sampling: Maintain a documented asbestos inventory; for ships, link findings to IHM Part I (and keep it current); for shore sites, mirror the same rigor in plant asset registers and project files.
EU ship calls/recycling readiness: For vessels calling EU ports, ensure IHM is maintained and verified in line with the EU Ship Recycling Regulation (and monitor updates to the European List / guidance).
Permits & controls (both contexts): Use restricted work permits, enclosure/containment, air monitoring, decontamination and waste chain-of-custody consistent with ILO/EU/OSHA requirements.
Training & competence: Provide role-appropriate training, medical surveillance and competence validation for employees and contractors handling ACMs (per ILO/EU/OSHA).
Emergency & confined-space safety: When work is inside tanks/voids/plant rooms, combine asbestos controls with enclosed-space entry procedures required by IMO/OSH frameworks (permit-to-work, gas testing, rescue).
Records for inspections & audits: Keep survey reports, lab certificates, training logs, exposure assessments and waste manifests ready for PSC/class/flag(ships) and labour/OSH authorities(shore).
Annual review & change control: Re-audit inventories, verify controls, and update IHM/plant registers after refits, remodels or equipment changes to maintain continuous compliance.
Asbestos survey
Asbestos Management Plan
Asbestos Removal, Decontamination & Disposal
IHM PART I, II & III
Use the controlling IMO guideline: Prepare and maintain the IHM under the 2023 IMO Guidelines – MEPC.379(80), which supersede MEPC.269(68); apply the structure, Tables A/B/C/D, and maintenance triggers therein.
Part definitions:Part I covers hazardous materials in the ship’s structure and equipment; Part II (operationally generated wastes) and Part III (stores) are prepared before the recycling phase, as prescribed by MEPC.379(80).
EU applicability & documents on board: Under Regulation (EU) No 1257/2013 (EU SRR) and the Commission’s enforcement notice, from 31 Dec 2020 all EU-flagships and non-EUships calling EU ports/anchorages (≥500 GT; limited exemptions) must carry an IHM withthe appropriate evidence: Inventory Certificate (IC) for EU-flag ships; Statement of Compliance (SoC) for non-EU ships.
Certificate formality (EU text): The IC is supplemented by Part I of the IHM as specified in Article 12; maintain validity via the survey regime in the Regulation.
Scope & exceptions (EU): EU SRR applies to ships ≥500 GTflying an EU flag and to non-EU ships calling at EU ports; exceptions include warships and certain government non-commercial vessels.
“Live” maintenance of Part I: Keep Part Icontinuously updated after conversions, equipment changes, or new HM findings, following the IHM maintenance method set out in MEPC.379(80) and EMSA’s best-practice guidance (Articles 5 & 12 alignment).
Crew/office procedures: Establish ship-specific procedures (reporting triggers, vendor declarations, DoC handling) so the IHM remains accurate for surveys/inspections; EMSA details a harmonised maintenance approach.
Standardised records & sampling: Use the forms, sampling strategies, and supplier documentation modelled in MEPC.379(80) (MD/SDoC pathways) and EMSA guidance to ensure traceable evidence trails.
HKC now in force: The Hong Kong Conventionentered into force on 26 June 2025; ensure your IHM and end-of-life planning are consistent with HKC regulation 5 (IHM) and related survey/certification for recycling.
Recycler package for end-of-life: When preparing for recycling, compile hazardous-material locations and quantities (from Parts I–III) and align the Ship Recycling Plan with HKC/EU SRR requirements and, for EU-flag ships, use facilities on the European List.
What to carry (practical checklist):Approved IHM Part I, the IC (EU-flag)or SoC (non-EU), ICIHM (for HKC),IHM maintenance records/procedures, supplier MD/SDoCs, latest survey report, and evidence of any rectifications since last
Surveys
IHM preparation
IHM maintenance
IHM GAP analysis.
Green Ship Recycling
Advise on Hong Kong Convention requirements now effective (26 Jun 2025) - safe/environmentally sound recycling, SRFP, and IHM alignment.
For EU calls/owners, integrate EU SRR (Reg. 1257/2013) - use facilities on the European List; manage notification/contracting.
Prepare Ship Recycling Plan (SRP) tailored to IHM Parts II & III.
Vet yards (HKC-compliant/EU-listed), audit EHS systems and downstream waste handling.
Draft contracts covering downstream waste traceability and worker protection.
Export controls & notifications where applicable; align with flag/port requirements.
Package PSC/port documentation for the last voyage and recycling delivery.
Integrate PFOS/PCB/asbestos removal sequences before cutting.
Manage stakeholder communications and transparency (GRI/BRSR links).
Close-out reporting: hazardous waste manifests, certificates of completion.
Advisory on tax/financial provisions and impairment triggers (non-regulatory narrative).
Monitor IMO/EC updates on equivalence and list changes.
Project evaluation
Yard audit and selection
Consultants
KPI
PFOS Survey
Identify PFOS-containing materials (notably legacy AFFF foams, coatings) and flag per IHM.
Apply Stockholm Convention listings (PFOS in Annex B - restricted) in inventories and disposal plans.
Track EU REACH broad PFAS restriction initiative (consultation/committee steps ongoing).
In the US, align with EPA PFAS regulatory actions (drinking water, reporting, AFFF transitions) and disclosure where needed.
Sample, lab-test, and segregate PFOS-bearing stocks; document as per IHM/yard requirements.
Replace with approved fluorine-free agents where permitted by class/flag/port.
Plan disposal via authorised hazardous-waste chains per jurisdiction.
Train crew on spill & exposure response for legacy foam systems.
Update risk registers; tie to BRSR/GRI hazardous substances metrics.
Confirm national bans/restrictions in trading regions (EU/US/India updates).
Include PFOS status in PSC/port submission packs as needed.
Survey
Testing
Reporting
Marine Drone Services
Inspections of tanks, voids, and confined spaces are carried out in line with IMO Resolution A.1050(27) on enclosed space entry, reducing or eliminating the need for human entry.
Drones substitute for high-risk access (at height, enclosed, or hazardous), ensuring compliance with the ISM Code’srequirement to identify and control risks.
Where potentially explosive atmospheres exist (cargo/ballast tanks), drones used are ATEX-certified to comply with Directive 2014/34/EU (equipment in explosive atmospheres).
For shore-based plants and terminals, operations follow ILO Convention No. 162 (Asbestos) and OSHA Confined Space Standards (29 CFR 1910.146) where workers would otherwise be exposed.
UAVs are equipped with high-resolution video and thermal imaging to detect corrosion, coating failures, structural fatigue, and hotspots.
Inspection data is processed into 3D digital models to support trend analysis, regulatory surveys, and maintenance planning.
Flight planning and execution are documented, providing a verifiable record for class societies, flag State surveyors, and PSC inspectors.
By reducing manned entry, drone inspections align with international efforts to reduce workplace fatalities in enclosed spaces, a recurring focus in IMO circulars and ILO safety campaigns.
Data integrity is safeguarded for auditability under ISM, ISPS, and ESG reporting frameworks.
Survey
Reporting
Assessment
Safety & Management Systems
ISM Internal Audit
Audit your Safety Management System (SMS) to the ISM Code objectives, functional requirements, and company responsibilities.
Use IMO implementation guidance (MSC-MEPC.7/Circ.5) for audit planning, competence, and reporting.
Verify DP authority, masters’ overriding authority, and resource/crew competency controls.
Trace non-conformities to root causes and close with corrective/preventive actions.
Confirm document control, record retention, and change management.
Cross-audit MARPOL Annex VI/CII logs and navigation safety practices.
Verify internal audit frequency and management review outcomes.
Ensure crew feedback and near-miss learning loops exist and are evidenced.
Interface with class/flag external audits and PSC expectations.
For US trade, check ISM implementation under 33 CFR Part 96.
Maintain an audit trail defensible before authorities and courts.
Gap analysis
Corrective actions
Crew interviews
Pre-SIRE Audit
Prepare for OCIMF SIRE 2.0: dynamic, risk-based question sets and human-factors emphasis.
Complete/update HVPQ/PIQ and keep Photoand Certificate Repositories current.
Dry-run inspections against the SIRE 2.0 Question Library; validate evidence quality.
Coach crews on tablet-based inspection flow and on-scene evidence capture standards.
Close gaps in navigation practices (bridge team/NAV assessments per OCIMF).
Verify certificates (Class, Statutory, P&I) are uploaded and unexpired.
Test critical systems (cargo, IG, ESD, EEXI/CII records linkage).
Rehearse drills and human-performance elements (fatigue, competence).
Fix negative observations swiftly; maintain a corrective-action register.
Align PMS proof (maintenance, calibrations) with SIRE evidence needs.
Conduct photo QA (angles, metadata, consistency).
Run a final “pre-vetting” with objective scoring and management review.
Inspection rehearsal
Observations & closure plan
ECP/VECP Audits
Support court-ordered ECPs that often follow US environmental prosecutions (e.g., APPS/MARPOL) - typical elements: audits, training, hotline, third-party monitor.
Build voluntary environmental compliance programs (VECP) aligned to DOJ/EPA expectations.
Use EPA Audit Policy (self-disclosure) and eDisclosure portal to mitigate penalties for voluntarily disclosed violations.
Map USCG/EPA jurisdiction areas (oily water, garbage, ballast, fuel sulphur) and create monitoring regimes.
Develop company-wide environmental manuals and ship-specific procedures/records.
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